Python is a beautiful language, easy to learn and fun. Its syntax is clear and concise, which makes it a great language for beginners. It’s also great for projects that require quick development and deployment, as it’s very easy to write and understand Python code.
In this article, I will explain the following:
what web development is
why you should learn web development with Python
what you should learn for web development with Python.
What is Web Development?
Web development is the creation and maintenance of web applications that run on a web browser. Web applications are software programs that use web technologies, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, to interact with users and provide functionality. Some examples of web applications are social media platforms, online shopping sites, and online games.
Web development can be divided into two main categories:
front-end development
back-end development
Front-end Development
Front-end development specializes in the user interface of the website. It is built with tools such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Front-end development enhances the user experience by making the website look attractive, responsive, and interactive.
Back-end Development
Back-end development specializes in the underlying functionality of the website. It is built with programming languages such as Python, Java, or PHP. Back-end development handles tasks such as:
Web design architecture
Scripting
Writing API (Application Programming Interface)
Creating libraries
Back-end development also interacts with databases, which are used to store and process information for the website.
Full Stack Development
Full stack development specializes in both the front-end and back-end of the website. It entails the mastery of front-end and back-end development. Full stack development involves the following:
Design
Creating
Testing
Deploying a complete web application from start to finish
To become a full stack developer, you need to have the understanding of front-end and back-end tools, such as:
HTML
CSS
JavaScript
Python/PHP/Java
Git
SQL
Why You Should Learn Web Development with Python
There are many reasons why you should learn web development with Python. Here are some of the most important ones:
High-paying salaries: Web development is one of the most in-demand and lucrative careers in the tech industry. According to Glassdoor, a Python web developer earns on average $96,792 - $124,200 per year. This is higher than the average salary of a web developer in general, which is $75,487 per year.
Easy development: Python is not just one of the most rapidly developing coding languages, but also very beginner-friendly. According to the TIOBE index, Python is the third most popular programming language in the world, and the most popular one for web development. This means that there are many resources and communities available for learning and support. Python also has a simple and expressive syntax, which makes the code easy to read and write. Python also has many built-in features and modules that simplify common tasks and reduce the amount of code you need to write.
Multipurpose language: Python is a versatile language that can be used for various purposes, not only web development. Python is also known for its proficiency in developing scientific and numeric applications, such as data analysis, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Learning Python can help you expand your skills and knowledge in these fields, and make you a more well-rounded developer.
Large market: There are 5.3 billion internet users in the world as of 2023, meaning over 65% of the world’s population has access to the internet. This means that the internet has a huge market that you can exploit. Web development is one of the most effective ways to reach and engage with potential customers, users, and audiences. Python is a powerful tool that can help you create dynamic and interactive web applications that can attract and retain users.
What You Should Learn for Web Development with Python
To learn web development with Python, you need to master the following components:
Back-end language: Python is the main component if you want to learn web development with Python. You need to focus on the following topics:
Python syntax
Loops
Advanced data structures and algorithms
Object-oriented programming
Framework: Frameworks are platforms that provide a foundation for developing software applications. They offer ready-made components and features that can speed up the development process and reduce the amount of code you need to write. The two major Python frameworks for web development are:
Django: Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. It follows the Model-View-Template (MVT) pattern, which separates the data, logic, and presentation layers of the web application. Django also provides many features, such as authentication, security, database management, and admin interface, that make web development easier and faster.
Flask: Flask is a micro web framework written in Python. It is classified as a micro framework because it does not require particular tools or libraries. It gives you more flexibility and control over your web application. Flask also follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern, which separates the data, logic, and presentation layers of the web application. Flask is ideal for creating simple and lightweight web applications.
SQL (Structured Query Language): SQL is a programming language for storing and processing information in a relational database. A relational database is a collection of tables that store data in rows and columns. SQL allows you to create, read, update, and delete data from the database. SQL is essential for web development, as it enables you to store and manipulate data for your web application. Some of the most popular relational databases for web development are:
MySQL: MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) that is widely used for web development. It is fast, reliable, and easy to use. MySQL supports many data types, such as strings, numbers, dates, and blobs. MySQL also supports many features, such as transactions, indexes, triggers, and stored procedures, that enhance the performance and functionality of the database.
PostgreSQL: PostgreSQL is an open-source object-relational database management system (ORDBMS) that is also widely used for web development. It is powerful, scalable, and secure. PostgreSQL supports many data types, such as strings, numbers, dates, arrays, and JSON. PostgreSQL also supports many features, such as inheritance, views, functions, and foreign keys, that extend the capabilities of the database.
Conclusion
Web development with Python is a rewarding and exciting career path that can offer you many benefits, such as high-paying salaries, easy development, multipurpose language, and large market. To learn web development with Python, you need to master the back-end language, the framework, and the SQL. By doing so, you will be able to create dynamic and interactive web applications that can meet the needs and expectations of your users.
: [Python Web Developer Salaries | Glassdoor] : [Web Developer Salaries | Glassdoor] : [TIOBE Index | TIOBE - The Software Quality Company] : [Internet World Stats - Usage and Population Statistics]